HISTORICAL INTEREST No 1
The British Fascisti
Rotha Lintorn-Orman in 1916 aged 21.

The British Fascisti was Britain's first and largest Fascist party. It was founded in May 1923 by Rotha Lintorn-Orman. The London headquarters was at 71 Elm Park Gdns, SW1
Lintorn-Orman was the grandaughter of a Field Marshall and a member of the country gentry. Her wealthy mother gave her £50,000 to get the party started and paid her a monthly allowance. During the first world war Lintorn-Orman served with the Women's Reserve Ambulance.
She recruited members by placing adverts in the Duke of Northumberland's
PATRIOT newspaper and by the end of 1923 the party had over 100,000 members.

First president was Lord Garvagh followed by Brigadier General Robert Blakeney. Arnold Leese who went on to set up the
Imperial Fascist League was an early member but left in 1924. William Joyce (Lord Haw Haw), Nesta Webster, Neil Francis Hawkins and Henry Williamson (author of Tarka the Otter) were all members.
William Joyce had his face slashed with a razor while he was a member of the British Fascists stewarding a Conservative meeting at Lambeth's Bath Hall. He was defending Jewish Tory candidate Jack Lazarus from left-wing agitators. The scar ran down the right side of his face from the lobe of his ear to the corner of his mouth.

Nesta Webster was an historian and conspiracy theorist. Her book
Secret Societies and Subversive Movements is still in print today.
Nesta Webster.

In 1927 she gave lectures for the BF at Chelsea Town Hall amid much publicity.
An original poster from 1927

In 1924 two members of the BF, Arnold Leese and Henry Simpson were elected as Britain's first Fascist town councillors in Stamford Lincolnshire.
The British Fascisti was set up as a para-military organisation among the middle and upper-middle levels of society. It had many titled people as members and many ex-military.
Original command structure document dated 30.4.1924

British Fascisti march in Hyde Park London 1923


Armistice day, Liverpool 1926. British Fascists march past
the Cenotaph saluting with right arm folded across chest.

In this picture the Fascist flag can be seen.

In order to make the party less foreign sounding there was a name change on 7th May 1924 to British Fascists Ltd. In 1925 the organization claimed to have 800 branches, each with a membership varying from 200 to 500 persons. This would mean that by 1925, membership was 160,000 plus. About one sixth of the members were women.
In 1925 a network of Fascist children's clubs was set up, an idea appropriated from the Church.
Fascist collective identity was maintained by regular dances, balls, garden parties and bazaars, proceeds went towards funding the Fascist Childrens Clubs. Speakers classes were offered by Mme Anita Sutherland a well known singer and an early member. A Fascist dogs club was launched in 1929. There were even holiday camps for members. A women's camp at Lyndhurst in the summer of 1925 was raided by REDS.
A patriotic song league was founded in 1926 and this little ditty was written for the children of the Fascist Children's Clubs to sing.
"We are all anti-Red, and We're proud of it,
All Britons, and singing aloud of it.
If Red, White and Blue isn't good enough for you,
And if you don't like the Empire - clear out of it"
In October 1931 a Mr W Hamilton married a Miss Eleanor Sizer both members of the British Fascists in the Holborn area. They were given a Guard of Honour commanded by Lintorn- Orman. It would be interesting to know if there is a family link between Eleanor Sizer and an Esther Sizer who was attacked by REDS on a National Front march in Lewisham in 1977.

Uniforms were a dark blue tunic with the lettering British Fascist on the shoulder straps and a blue beret. Small round lapel badges were worn.
Here is an original British Fascisti lapel badge.

From 1925 onwards uniforms could be bought, made to measure, from Gamages in Holborn.
Gamages department store, closed in 1972.

In 1926, the London headquarters was moved from 71 Elm Park Gardens to 297 Fulham Rd.
In 1928 the headquarters moved again, this time to 99 Buckingham Palace Rd.
The last move was in 1933 to 22 Stanhope Gardens. Lintorn-Orman claimed the change was made due to the growth of the party. In 1933 it was estimated that the British Fascists had 400,000 members.
In the 1930s the party adopted a strongly anti-semitic platform, additionally, the BF became outspoken supporters of Hitler's Germany. When Mosley started his British Union of Fascists in 1932 a lot of the BFs members defected to Mosley's BUF.
Lintorn-Orman died in May 1935, aged 40, and the party folded up in October the same year.